Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 5-8 Jan 2024

Thailand Pursuing Astronomy from the Moon, Astropark Astronomy Outreach, and International Partnerships

National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT) and Mahidol University preparing to conduct cislunar cosmic ray measurement with Sino-Thai Sensor Package for Space Weather Global Monitoring payload on China National Space Administration (CNSA) Chang’E-7 launching to MSP NET 2026; 2.4-m Thai National Telescope, 40-m Thai National Radio Telescope advancing astrophysics; Princess Sirindhorn AstroPark raising public astronomy awareness through initiatives such as Night at Museum; NARIT is an independent signatory to International Lunar Research Station through Deep Space Exploration Laboratory (DSEL), as is International Lunar Observatory Association (ILOA Hawai’i), Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO) and Adriatic Aerospace Association (A3)

Credits: NARIT; Pictured: NARIT Executive Director Saran Poshyachinda (R) and DSEL Chairman of the Management Committee Guan Feng (L)
 

Friday / 5 Jan 2024

ULA Set for Inaugural Flight of Vulcan Centaur as 3 Companies Negotiate Purchase of Venerable Launch Provider

Certification-1 launch is ‘Go’ for 8 Jan at 2:18 EST following positive Launch Readiness Review; Vulcan Centaur V-001 fully stacked at Cape Canaveral Vertical Integration Facility with 61.6-m VC2S configuration (2 SRBs / standard payload fairing) carrying Astrobotic Peregrine lunar lander (itself holding 20 NASA and commercial payloads); ULA is reportedly courting sale, with private equity group Cerberus, Beechcraft / Cessna owner Textron, and most prominently Blue Origin among potential buyers; Vulcan Centaur first stage is powered by twin BE-4 methalox engines built near ULA facility in Huntsville AL, synergies which could help a combined ULA-Blue Origin challenge SpaceX launch industry dominance with ~$118M / launch price point

Credits: ULA, Astrobotic

New Year / Holiday Edition
Fri-Tues/ 22 Dec 2023 – 2 Jan 2024

Japan Lander Near Moon Orbit as USA CLPS Providers and CNSA Ready Early 2024 Lunar Launches

SLIM set to perform LOI maneuver 25 Dec ahead of 20 Jan 100-m precision landing attempt near Shioli crater as JAXA engages global public with enhanced project website and amateur radio band transmissions to / from onboard LEV rover; Astrobotic Peregrine, now integrated within payload fairing atop the first fully stacked ULA Vulcan Centaur rocket, has 4-day launch window opening 02:18 EST on 8 Jan and anticipated landing 23 Feb on Sinus Viscositatis; Intuitive Machines Nova-C now targeting mid-Feb launch on SpaceX F9 due to weather / launchpad congestion with landing near Malapert A crater in the MSP region after ~7 days transit; CNSA Queqiao-2 communications relay to launch NET March 2024 followed by Chang’E-6 farside sample return NET May 2024, continuing 10+ years of China lunar surface exploration

Credits: JAXA, Intuitive Machines, IM, Astrobotic

Friday / 22 Dec 2023

Artemis 2 Astronauts Train for Moon Flyby as VP Harris Announces International Astronaut to Join Landing Mission

While Artemis 2 NASA crewmembers Christina Koch, Victor Glover, Reid Wiseman and Jeremy Hansen (CSA-ASC) undergo emergency preparedness exercises at JSC and build public excitement for the first human mission to the Moon in 51+ years with White House press event, Vice President Kamala Harris makes firm commitment to include an international astronaut on future Artemis 3+ surface mission at 20 Dec National Space Council meeting attended by representatives of the 33-nation Artemis Accords coalition; Europe, Japan, or India are likely nations from which as-yet-unannounced crewmember will originate

Credits: NASA

Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 15-18 Dec 2023

Laser Communications Experiments Validating Technology for Space and Moon

Seeking to advance in-space communication beyond cost, security and bandwidth limitations of RF and building on Lunar Laser Communications Demonstration (LLCD, 2013-14), NASA now operating first 2-way laser relay link from Laser Communications Relay Demonstration (LCRD) orbital craft to Integrated LCRD Low Earth Orbit User Modem and Amplifier Terminal (ILLUMA-T) mounted on exposed facility of ISS Japanese Kibō module at 1.2 Gbps data rate, ~7x the average USA internet speed; Deep Space Optical Communications technology demonstration (DSOC) recently validated very deep space laser comms, sending data from JPL Psyche 16,000,000 km (~41x Earth-Moon distance) to Palomar Observatory

Credits: NASA / Dave Ryan

Tuesday / 12 Dec 2023

ispace and Orbit Fab Partnering on Moon Fuel Extraction and Transport

While working towards HAKUTO-R mission 2 NET 2024 and design of APEX 1.0 with Draper for CLPS CP-12 NET 2026, ispace looking to foster long-term lunar commercial development, signing MoU with Orbit Fab of Lafayette CO on in-space propellant mining / transfer technology maturation with “a series of innovative demonstrations, including resource mapping and ISRU” to be performed; Orbit Fab hopes to grow market for its Rapidly Attachable Fluid Transfer Interface (RAFTI) standard and is preparing to demonstrate 50-kg hydrazine refueling of USSF Tetra-5 utilizing Impulse Space depot Mira NET 2025

Credits: ispace, Orbit Fab

Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 8-11 Dec 2023

3 Lunar Missions Set to Land on Moon Near Side NET January

JAXA SLIM on lunar-bound trajectory as 2 commercial landers supported by NASA CLPS contracts, Astrobotic and Intuitive Machines, prepare for launch: SLIM set for lunar orbit insertion 25 Dec with mid-Jan orbit adjustment followed by landing (13.3°S, 25.2°E) NET 20 Jan 2024 (00:20 JST); Astrobotic Peregrine to launch on ULA Vulcan Centaur NET 24 Dec (1:50 EST), landing near Gruithuisen Domes NET 25 Jan (03:30 EST); Intuitive Machines Nova-C launching on SpaceX Falcon 9 NET 12 Jan, possibly landing (80.3°S, 1.2°E) 19 Jan within hours of SLIM

Credits: NASA, ESA, STScI

Friday / 8 Dec 2023

India On Track to Achieve 3-Phase 2047 Space / Moon Exploration Plan

New strategy for India to achieve leading global space power status by 2047 revealed at ISG-ISRS National Symposium in Pune is divided into Technology Build Up (2023-28), Lunar Reach-out (2028-40) and Lunar Base (2040-47) phases; Space Docking Experiment (SPADEX) set for 2024, followed by continuation of Chandrayaan mission series of robotic landers with Chandrayaan-4,5,6,7; ISRO Chairman S. Somanath confident in meeting 2035 space station and 2040 human Moon landing goals set by PM Modi, telling TOI work “is progressing aggressively” on station and first module may be launched in 2028; Lunar habitation / tourism possible by 2047

Credits: NDTV, ISRO

Tuesday / 5 Dec 2023

Lunar Surface Science Workshop Focuses on Artemis Orbital Observations

LSSW Virtual Session 21, organized by Lunar and Planetary Institute and Universities Space Research Association, to be convened virtually by (L-R) Kelsey Young of NASA GSFC 5 Dec; Young along with Artemis 3 science lead Noah Petro to give update on Artemis 2 followed by Q&A moderated by LPI lunar geologist Julie Stopar; Reflections on imaging from LRO, Apollo missions, ISS, Orion / Artemis 1 to be considered for future lunar orbit-based science; Workshop to conclude with group discussions on crewed science objectives and observation strategies

Credits: NASA, LPI

Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 1-4 Dec 2023

USA Returns to the Moon, Part 1: Commercial Lunar Payload Services

Two Moon landings from USA, first in 51 years, set for new year; Astrobotic Peregrine launching NET Dec 24 / landing NET 25 Jan, Intuitive Machines Nova-C launching NET 12 Jan / landing NET 17 Jan; Both missions are independent efforts with NASA support through CLPS, conceived in May 2018 as commercial alternative to proposed Resource Prospector cancelled in April 2018; The $2.6B / 10-year program announced Nov 2018, with first awards including Astrobotic US$79.5M (TO2-AB), Intuitive Machines $77M (TO2-IM), with initial expected launch in July 2021; In total 8 CLPS landing missions are slated for launch between 2024-2026

Credits: Astrobotic, Intuitive Machines, NASA