Category Archives: International Cooperation

Tuesday / 7 June 2022

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Laser Technology for Earth-Moon Communication Being Developed by Space Agencies / Private Sector

TeraByte InfraRed Delivery (TBIRD), aboard PDT-3 cubesat (built / operated by Terran Orbital) aims to deliver information files from LEO at 200Gbps (USA D/L speeds average ~120Mbps); Italian Space Agency / NASA partnering on LuGRE (2023) to interface with GNSS signals from Moon via Firefly lander under CLPS; both projects utilize laser terminals and are overseen by NASA Space Communications and Navigation (SCaN); Sony Space Communications also working on miniaturized laser comms derived from Small Optical Link for International Space Station installed on Kibo module

Credits: ESA, NASA

Friday / 27 May 2022

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NASA Releases Vision Document on Artemis / Moon to Mars Plan, Asks for Public Feedback by 3 June

50 objectives of deep space exploration across 4 categories (Transportation / Habitation, Lunar / Martian Infrastructure, Operations, Science) delineated in draft list include laudable goals of continuous human presence on lunar surface, scalable power grid, autonomous ISRU construction / manufacturing, SPA basin sample return and preservation of Moon far side as radio-free zone; Deputy Administrator Melroy asks interested parties to respond with input by 3 June via online form, says feedback will help fine-tune plan and identify common areas for commercial / international collaboration

Credits: NASA

Tuesday / 24 May 2022

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International Lunar Observatory Association Gathers Support for ‘Mountain on the Moon’ ILO-1 Landing

National Space Agencies NASA, CNSA, Roscosmos, ISRO, JAXA and many commercial groups are targeting South Pole of Moon for near-term surface landings both robotic and human; Standing 4,990 meters, Malapert Mountain is clear site choice for line of sight to Earth, Shackleton, southern sky; NASA CLPS providers (Intuitive Machines, Astrobotic, Masten, Firefly), SpaceX, Blue Origin, ispace and/or major space faring agencies may facilitate ILOA flagship mission to ‘Point E’ on Malapert Mountain NET 2023

Credits: ILOA, NASA

Friday / 20 May 2022

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Artemis Human Moon Landing Announcement Expected as USA and Japan Leaders Meet

Lunar cooperation to be topic of President Biden meeting with Japan Prime Minister Fumio Kishida on 22-23 May stop of Asia tour, with Kyodo News of Toyko reporting a joint statement on Japan Astronaut participation in Artemis landings and plan outlining broad space cooperation to be released during summit; Commercial enterprise ispace and space agency JAXA planning robotic Moon landings HAKUTO-R and SLIM in late 2022 / 2023; 4th nation to launch a satellite, ISS partner nation Japan hopes to be 2nd nation with citizen on Moon

Credits: NASA, Whitehouse, Wikipedia

Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 6-9 May 2022

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Analog Astronaut Conference Meets at Biosphere 2 as SIRIUS-21 Long Duration Simulation Ongoing

Preparatory ‘analog’ space missions, vital to understanding effects of long-term Moon habitation on human physiology / psychology, also advance techniques and technologies applicable to terrestrial stewardship as expressed by 2nd Analog Astronaut Conference themed “Learning from Space to Improve Earth and Humanity”; Gathering May 6-8 at UArizona Biosphere 2 features virtual keynote by (L-R) ‘Overview Effect’ writer Frank White, talks by professional Astronaut Nicole Stott, private Astronaut Sian Proctor, Grant Anderson (Paragon), Barbara Belvisi (Interstellar Lab); Meanwhile 6 international participants (TL) continue SIRIUS-21 in Moscow (3 Russia, 2 USA, 1 UAE); 240-day experiment runs until July

Credits: UArizona, RAS, Twitter, Analog Astronaut Conference

Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 1-4 April 2022

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National Space Agencies and Independent Venture Updates for 2022

NASA Artemis 1 undergoing 45-hour WDR at KSC 39B ahead of June Moon launch, LOX/LH2 core propellent tank fill-up set for 3 April (06:40 EDT); CAPSTONE launch window 3-15 May, Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter launching NET Aug; Intuitive Machines partnering with Jeff Koons: Moon Phases NFT project to land sculpture within Oceanus Procellarum via Nova-C NET June; Roscosmos Luna-25 still officially set for July; ISRO Chandrayaan-3 on track for Q3 launch; Astrobotic Peregrine to be unveiled at Keystone Space Conference 20-21 April, launching NET Nov; ispace and JAXA SLIM launching Q4

 

Credits: NASA, Intuitive Machines, Astrobotic, Jeff Koons

Weekend Edition
Fri-Tues / 18-22 Feb 2022

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Leading Geostrategic DC Think Tank Emphasizes Importance of Cislunar Space, Chronicles Global Exploration Efforts

Deputy Director of Aerospace Security Project at the Center for Strategic and International Studies Kaitlyn Johnson compiles international missions to Moon surface and surrounding space, 2022 highlights include: USA CAPSTONE orbiter (19 March); Intuitive Machines and Astrobotic CLPS missions; Artemis 1 lunar flyby + payloads Lunar Icecube, LunaH-Map and international rideshares from Japan (EQUULEUS, OMOTENASHI), Italy (ArgoMoon); Russia Luna 25 lander (MSP, May); India Chandrayaan-3 lander (August); Japan SLIM lander; Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter with USA rideshare ShadowCam; China Chang’e-3,4,5 operating on Moon + orbital relay satellite Queqiao, Chang’e-6,7,8 following

Credits: CSIS

Tuesday / 15 February 2022

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Object on Course for Farside Lunar Impact Now Thought to be CNSA Chang’e 5-T1 Rocket Stage

Following consultation with Jon Giorgini of JPL, astrometry expert Bill Gray reevaluates premise used to determine identity of item on Moon impact trajectory (WE0913A – first observed by Catalina Sky Survey near Tucson AZ), ruling out Falcon 9 stage (2015-007B) and instead positing object is spent stage used to propel Chang’e 5-T1 lunar orbiter / return capsule (2014-065B); Gray advocates astrometry software, Guide, be utilized in “official, funded manner” on “international basis” to track deep space debris in light of increasing missions to cislunar space including human Moon landings

Credits: NAOC, CNSA, NASA

Weekend Edition
Fri-Mon / 28-31 Jan 2022

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Official Agreements on International Lunar Research Station Anticipated as Artemis Coalition Grows to 15 Nations

Israel is latest signatory to USA-led Artemis Accords effort seeking to reestablish human presence on the Moon as SLS megarocket nears mid-Feb launchpad rollout at KSC; Russia and China set to formalize ILRS agreement per Russia diplomatic statements and China’s Space Program: A 2021 Perspective white paper outlining robotic and human mission goals including consideration of human lunar landings within 5 years, ILRS full operational status expected NLT 2035; 2024 Chang’e-7 Moon south pole lander / orbiter and Lunar-26 orbiter missions to be closely coordinated

Credits: CNSA, Roscosmos, NASA

Friday / 21 January 2022

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USSF Eyes Cislunar Space — Moon Usage May Follow 7th Continent Antarctica

Air Force Magazine reports USSF Chief of Space Operations John Raymond (T) references need for “safe, secure, stable” cislunar space at Center for Strategic and International Studies online meeting; Military leader urges USA “compete in all areas of the domain, not just in LEO, MEO, GEO” with China; Outer Space Institute co-founders Aaron Boley (L), Michael Byers (R) writing in Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists counter that Air Force Research Laboratory’s Cislunar Highway Patrol System and Defense Deep Space Sentinel may contravene Outer Space Treaty Article IV, similar to Antarctic Treaty limiting exploration to peaceful means

Credits: NASA, Advanced Space, AFRL, OSI