Lunar Year Ahead: 3 National and 4 Independent Moon Landings Underway in 2022
New robotic landers are to join Chang’e-4 / Yutu-2 on lunar surface: NASA CLPS providers Intuitive Machines and Astrobotic lead Artemis Program with IM working on 2 Nova-C missions, IM-1 to Vallis Schröteri in Q1, IM-2 to Shackleton connecting ridge Q4; Astrobotic Mission One with Peregrine, likely mid-2022 per ULA; Roscosmos aiming to land Luna-25 at Boguslavsky crater in July; ISRO has similar timeframe and landing location for Chandrayaan-3 (70.9°S, 22.8°E) ~150km distant from Boguslavsky; JAXA SLIM targeting Shioli crater (13.3°S, 25.2°E); ispace HAKUTO-R Mission One heading to Lacus Somniorum